BALTIMORE, MD—Despite a significant increase in wildfire occurrences in Maryland during 2024, the total acreage burned was substantially lower than the previous year, according to the Maryland Forest Service’s Annual Wildland Fire Report released this month. The report analyzes data from 3.2 million acres of land overseen by the agency, including lands managed by the Maryland Forest Service, National Park Service, and Maryland Park Service.
While the state recorded 165 wildfires in 2024, a notable rise from the ten-year average, these fires collectively burned 953.4 acres. This compares to 199 wildfires in 2023 that consumed approximately 4,483 acres. The majority of these fires were contained to two acres or less.
The report attributes the reduced acreage burned despite the increased fire activity to extensive suppression efforts by Forest Service firefighters and collaborators, along with a three-week outdoor burning ban in November. This ban was crucial in mitigating potential damage during a period of extended dry weather and heightened fire risk conditions last fall.
Chris Robertson, State Fire Supervisor for the Maryland Forest Service, highlighted the importance of the statewide burn ban in fall 2024 to minimize potential damage that threatened to be much worse. Robertson emphasized the importance of continued vigilance as the state enters spring wildfire season, noting that while recent increased wildfire activity has been successfully suppressed, ongoing risks persist.
Debris burning emerged as the leading cause of wildfires in Maryland, accounting for 49 fires and nearly 49 acres burned. However, arson was identified as the most destructive cause, instigating 33 wildfires and burning 668 acres. Notably, three marsh fires deliberately set in Dorchester County in February accounted for 571 acres of the total damage.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources emphasizes the role of public awareness and preventative measures in mitigating wildfire risk. They recommend composting over burning yard waste, ensuring complete extinguishment of fires, and educating children about fire safety. The agency also promotes Firewise techniques, such as maintaining clear spaces around structures and using fire-resistant materials.
The Maryland Forest Service is actively expanding its use of prescribed burns as a preventative measure. In 2024, 87 prescribed burns were conducted across 8,201 acres, aiming to reduce fuel for potential wildfires and promote healthy forest ecosystems.
This article was written with the assistance of AI and reviewed by a human editor.
Image via Pixabay
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